Characteristic | Details |
---|---|
Generic Name | Valsartan |
Available Dosages | 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg, 320 mg |
Formulation | Oral Tablets |
Therapeutic Class | Antihypertensive |
Indications | Hypertension, Heart Failure, Post-Myocardial Infarction |
More Information |
Pharmacokinetics
Diovan 80 mg showcases a unique pharmacokinetic profile. Absorption peaks occur two to four hours post-dose. The bioavailability hovers around 25%. The liver metabolizes the drug minimally, with cytochrome P450 enzymes not majorly involved. Excretion happens primarily via feces (about 83%), while renal elimination accounts for around 13%. Its half-life stands at approximately six hours, dictating a once-daily dosing regimen for sustained efficacy.
Food intake impacts the absorption rate but not the extent. Administration on an empty stomach might increase peak concentration. Nevertheless, it does not necessitate dietary restrictions. Plasma protein binding is high, approximating 95%. This aspect mitigates significant drug displacement interactions. Such pharmacokinetics enable Diovan 80 mg to maintain consistent blood pressure control, enhancing patient compliance.
Other uses for Diovan
Beyond hypertension management, Diovan finds utility in heart failure treatment. It reduces hospitalizations and mortality risk in patients with heart failure. Post-myocardial infarction patients benefit from reduced cardiovascular mortality with its use. Clinical trials confirm these secondary benefits.
Emerging data suggest possible advantages in diabetic nephropathy. While not a primary indication, research continues into its renal protective effects. This potential broadens the therapeutic scope, although prescribing for these purposes remains off-label.
Warning & Precautions
Patients using Diovan must heed certain warnings. It poses a risk of fetal harm when administered during pregnancy. Discontinuation is mandatory upon pregnancy detection. Renal impairment can affect drug elimination, requiring close monitoring.
Blood pressure must be assessed regularly. Volume or salt-depleted patients may experience symptomatic hypotension. Caution is necessary when initiating therapy in such individuals. Additionally, hyperkalemia risk exists, especially when combined with potassium supplements or other medications that raise potassium levels.
Diovan storage
Store Diovan tablets at room temperature, away from excess heat and moisture. The original packaging protects against environmental factors, ensuring drug stability. Avoid storing in the bathroom or other humid areas.
Proper storage extends the shelf life and maintains efficacy. Expiry dates on packaging guide safe usage timelines. Inappropriate storage can lead to degradation, impacting treatment outcomes.
Toxicity
Valsartan toxicity is rare but may manifest with overdosage. Symptoms include hypotension, dizziness, and tachycardia. Severe cases might lead to shock or renal failure. Immediate medical attention is necessary for suspected overdose.
Management involves symptomatic and supportive measures. Activated charcoal may reduce absorption if administered promptly. Intravenous fluids can stabilize blood pressure. Continuous monitoring ensures patient safety.
Purchasing Diovan Without a Prescription
Diovan requires a prescription for purchase. This regulation ensures appropriate usage and monitoring by healthcare professionals. Buying without a prescription bypasses safety checks, potentially leading to adverse outcomes.
Online pharmacies may offer it without prescriptions. Caution is advised as this circumvents legal and medical safeguards. Consulting a healthcare provider guarantees safe and effective hypertension management.
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